Final answer:
Industrialization in Brazil led to urbanization through a rural-to-urban shift, the growth of industrial sectors, and the development of transportation infrastructure.
Step-by-step explanation:
Industrialization in Brazil has led to urbanization through several key factors. First, the establishment of industrial cities attracted workers from rural areas, leading to a rural-to-urban shift. These workers migrated to cities like Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, and Brasilia in search of employment and better opportunities. Second, the growth of industrial sectors, such as automobile manufacturing, created jobs and economic activities, further driving urbanization. Finally, the development of transportation infrastructure, including highways and airports, made it easier for people to migrate to urban areas.