Final answer:
Approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean.
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentage of data that falls within one standard deviation of the mean can be determined using the 68-95-99.7 rule. According to this rule, approximately 68% of the data falls within one standard deviation of the mean. This means that if we have a normal distribution with a mean of 154 and a standard deviation of 10, approximately 68% of the data will be between 144 and 164.