Question

Match each consequence with the world war that brought it about: large areas of Europe were in ruins, rising tide of immigration, sustained economic growth, German militarism?

1) World War I
2) World War II
3) World War III
4) World War IV

Answer 1

The consequences listed match with World War II for large areas of Europe in ruins, the rising tide of immigration, and sustained economic growth, while German militarism is associated with World War I. World Wars III and IV did not occur and are not applicable.

Step-by-step explanation:

The consequences of the two World Wars have shaped modern history significantly. We can match each consequence to the war it corresponds with as follows:

• Large areas of Europe were in ruins: This is a consequence of World War II when widespread destruction occurred due to the extensive bombing campaigns and battles across the continent.
• Rising tide of immigration: This consequence can be attributed to both World Wars, but it was particularly pronounced after World War II, as many people were displaced and sought new lives outside of their war-torn countries.
• Sustained economic growth: Although periods of growth occurred post both World Wars, the period after World War II witnessed significant and sustained economic growth, especially with the Marshall Plan and the economic boom of the 1950s.
• German militarism: This is primarily associated with the period leading up to and including World War I, characterized by an aggressive buildup of the German military and a culture that celebrated military strength.

Therefore, the matching would look like this:

1. Large areas of Europe were in ruins - World War II
2. Rising tide of immigration - World War II
3. Sustained economic growth - World War II
4. German militarism - World War I

World Wars III and IV did not occur and are not applicable.