Final answer:
Maslow's hierarchy of needs consists of physiological needs, safety needs, love and belongingness needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization. Each need is met through a scenario with a character named Sarah, who goes from surviving on a deserted island to achieving personal fulfillment through self-actualization.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Physiological Needs: These are the basic needs required for survival, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. For example, imagine a character named Sarah who is stranded on a deserted island. Her main focus would be finding food and water to sustain herself.
- Safety Needs: Once physiological needs are met, individuals seek a sense of safety and security. Using the same scenario, after Sarah finds food and water, her next priority would be to build a shelter to protect herself from harsh weather conditions and potential dangers.
- Love and Belongingness Needs: After safety needs are met, individuals desire love, affection, and a sense of belonging. In Sarah's journey, she might encounter another person stranded on the island, and they form a bond by relying on each other for emotional support and companionship.
- Esteem Needs: Once the need for love and belongingness is fulfilled, individuals strive for self-esteem, respect, and recognition. In Sarah's story, she successfully builds a functional shelter and becomes an expert at finding food and water, gaining the admiration and respect of her companion.
- Self-Actualization: This is the highest level of Maslow's hierarchy, representing the desire to become the best version of oneself and achieve personal fulfillment. In Sarah's self-actualization journey, she develops a passion for survival skills and resourcefulness, using her knowledge to not only sustain herself but also help others in similar situations.