Final answer:
Self-esteem is influenced by social experiences, personal achievements, and self-perception. Forms of encouragement from parents and teachers, as well as a positive view of one's abilities, significantly impact the development of a positive self-concept and self-esteem in children.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors Influencing Self-Esteem
Self-esteem is influenced by various factors throughout an individual's life. Three major factors that can influence self-esteem are:
- Social Experiences: These include the feedback and reactions we receive from family, peers, and society. Through social interactions, individuals develop a sense of self-worth which strongly affects their self-esteem.
- Personal Achievements: Successes in areas such as academics, sports, or other activities can boost an individual's confidence. Enjoyable accomplishments provide a sense of pride and contribute positively to self-esteem.
- Self-Perception and Self-Efficacy: Our beliefs about our abilities and our level of confidence in tackling challenges directly impact our self-esteem. A positive self-perception increases self-efficacy, which in turn enhances self-esteem.
Children develop a positive self-concept through encouragement from parents and teachers as they face the task of industry versus inferiority in school and social settings. Also, understanding the reciprocal determinism of personal factors and environmental influences is key to nurturing a healthy self-esteem.