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Which best explains why the equation y = 2x + 3 does or does not represent a proportional relationship?

1) The equation represents a proportional relationship because the coefficient of x is 2.
2) The equation does not represent a proportional relationship because the coefficient of x is 2.
3) The equation represents a proportional relationship because the constant term is 3.
4) The equation does not represent a proportional relationship because the constant term is 3.

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The equation y = 2x + 3 does not represent a proportional relationship because the constant term is 3.

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation y = 2x + 3 does not represent a proportional relationship. A proportional relationship is one in which a change in one variable leads to the same proportional change in the other. In this equation, the coefficient of x is 2, which means that for every 1 unit increase in x, y will increase by 2 units. This indicates that the relationship is linear, but not necessarily proportional. To determine if a relationship is proportional, we need the constant term to be 0. In this equation, the constant term is 3, which means that even when x is 0, y is still equal to 3. Therefore, the equation does not represent a proportional relationship.

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