Final answer:
The acid derived from the oxyanion bromate (BrO3-) is called bromic acid (HBrO3), and the acid derived from the oxyanion iodate (IO3-) is called iodic acid (HIO3).
Step-by-step explanation:
The names of the acids corresponding to the given oxyanions are based on the names of the oxyanions of chlorine. The naming follows specific conventions:
- An oxyanion with three oxygens is named with the halogen root and the suffix -ate. For the oxyanion of chlorine chlorate, the acid name would be chloric acid (HClO₃).
- Similarly, for bromine, the oxyanion with three oxygens is bromate (BrO₃⁻), so the acid is named bromic acid (HBrO₃).
- For iodine, the oxyanion with three oxygens is iodate (IO₃⁻), so the acid is named iodic acid (HIO₃).
Therefore, the names of the acids for the given compounds are:
- HBrO₃ is bromic acid.
- HIO₃ is iodic acid.