Final answer:
The neolocal residence type is when a newly married couple establishes an independent household, separate from both families, typically associated with bilateral descent. The answer to the student's question is option (3) Neolocal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The neolocal residence type of postmarital residence refers to a living arrangement in which the newly married couple establishes an independent household that is not connected to either spouse's family. This pattern is in contrast to patrilocal residence, where the couple lives with or near the groom's family, and matrilocal residence, which involves living with or near the bride's family. Neolocal residence is frequently associated with societies that practice bilateral descent.
Given the provided options for postmarital residence types:
- Patrilocal
- Matrilocal
- Neolocal
- Bilocal
The correct answer is (3) Neolocal.