Final answer:
The factors that contributed to the victory of the Ethiopians over the Italians at Area included superior military strategy, strong leadership, and the determination of Ethiopian forces. Contrary to popular belief, the Ethiopians did not possess advanced weaponry. Instead, they relied on their well-trained and organized army and their knowledge of the terrain.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to historical accounts, there were several factors that contributed to the victory of the Ethiopians over the Italians at Area:
- Superior military strategy: The Ethiopians had a well-trained and organized army that employed effective tactics, such as using their knowledge of the terrain to their advantage.
- Strong leadership: Menelik II, the Ethiopian emperor, played a crucial role in leading his forces and making strategic decisions that ultimately led to victory.
- No specific support from other African countries: While there were incidents where some African American activists raised money for Ethiopian resistance, the victory at Area was primarily achieved by Ethiopian forces themselves.
- No advanced weaponry: Contrary to popular belief, the Ethiopians did not possess superior weaponry. In fact, they were largely equipped with basic rifles and conventional arms, while the Italians had modern weaponry and technology at their disposal.
Overall, the Ethiopian victory can be attributed to a combination of factors, including military strategy, strong leadership, and the determination of Ethiopian forces.