Final answer:
The power imbalances leading to bùllying include physical size, verbal aggression, and the presence of weapons, which enable bullies to cause emotional and psychological harm to their victims.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the text, types of power imbalances that can lead to bullying include physical size, verbal aggression, and the presence of weapons. These factors contribute to the bully having more power physically, emotionally, or socially over the victim. Power imbalances can also manifest in the ability to inflict emotional harm through means such as cyberbullying, where bùllies can hide behind the anonymity of their screens to harass victims. Such imbalances create environments where victims experience significant mental health issues, including anxiety, depression, and even sùicidal thoughts. Witnesses, or bystanders, may experience negative impacts as well, such as feeling powerless to help or the bystander effect, where the presence of others dissuades an individual from intervening.