Final answer:
To find the number of empty seats carried by each airline, we can set up a system of equations and solve for the unknowns.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this problem, we will set up a system of equations based on the given information and solve for the number of empty seats each airline carried on its flight.
- Let x be the number of empty seats carried by American.
- Then, United had 3 times the number of empty seats, so United had 3x empty seats.
- Southwest had 230 - (x + 3x) = 230 - 4x empty seats.
- We can now write the equation: 181(3x) + 197x + 123(230 - 4x) = 120,000, where the left side represents the cost of the empty seats for each airline and the right side represents the total cost.
- Solving this equation will give us the value of x, which represents the number of empty seats carried by American.
- Once we have x, we can calculate the number of empty seats carried by United (3x) and Southwest (230 - 4x).