Final answer:
Actions that are voluntary but influenced by compulsion are ones where an individual seems to choose freely but is heavily influenced by internal desires or external pressures. Voluntary actions are controlled by the somatic nervous system, while involuntary actions are regulated by the autonomic nervous system.
Step-by-step explanation:
Actions which are voluntary yet influenced by compulsion are actions that are consciously executed but are heavily driven by an internal or external pressure. The complex nature of voluntary actions means they are not purely free choices but are influenced by various factors such as desires, needs, social pressures, obligations, or compulsion. While you can control some muscle movements, these actions stem from your own volitions and are governed by the somatic nervous system. Conversely, involuntary actions such as the beating of the heart or the digestion of food are governed by the autonomic nervous system and occur without conscious thought.
The concept of freedom in voluntary action is nuanced. Either external forces such as societal expectations or internal forces like personal goals and feelings may compel an individual to act. For example, political, consumer, or dietary choices may be voluntary yet they are often influenced by broader societal factors, where individual control is limited and impact is gradual.