Final answer:
The lowest common multiple (LCM) of 36 and 48 is found by taking the highest powers of their prime factors, resulting in a LCM of 144.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 36 and 48, we first need to find the prime factors of each number.
For 36, the prime factorization is 22 × 32.
For 48, the prime factorization is 24 × 31.
To get the LCM, we take the highest power of each prime number involved in the factorizations:
- For 2, the highest power is 24.
- For 3, the highest power is 32.
Multiplying these together gives us:
LCM = 24 × 32 = 16 × 9 = 144.
So, the LCM of 36 and 48 is 144.