Final answer:
The mating system where individuals mate with multiple partners without forming lasting social bonds is promiscuity. Polyandry and polygyny are forms of c. polygamy, which involve multiple partners, but with distinct gender roles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that describes a general mating system in which individuals mate with multiple partners without a lasting social bond is promiscuity. In contrast to promiscuity, polyandry is a mating system where one female mates with many males, polygyny is where one male mates with many females, monogamy involves one male and one female remaining coupled for at least one mating season, and polygamy is the state of being committed or married to more than one person at a time.