Final answer:
Drones in honeybees develop from unfertilized haploid eggs, and workers develop from fertilized diploid eggs. This reproductive strategy, involving parthenogenesis for drones and fertilization for workers, ensures the survival and functioning of the colony.
Step-by-step explanation:
In honeybees, drones arise from unfertilized haploid eggs, and workers arise from fertilized diploid eggs. The process by which drones are produced is known as parthenogenesis, a form of asexual reproduction where an egg develops into a new individual without being fertilized. Meanwhile, workers and queens are produced from eggs that have been fertilized, resulting in a diploid organism. This reproductive strategy benefits the survival of the species. The fertile queen and drones produce many offspring, whereas the sterile worker bees support the colony through their non-reproductive roles.