Final answer:
The statement that cultural behavior is instinctive and innate and doesn't change over time is false. The correct answer is option 2.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cultural behaviors, unlike innate behaviors, are learned and they greatly depend on environmental influences. These behaviors are dynamic and adaptable over time and can change based on an organism's experiences.
In contrast, innate behaviors are hardwired, instinctual responses to stimuli that occur naturally across a species and do not change due to environmental influences. An example of an innate behavior would be a knee-je rk reflex.
When it comes to humans, while we do have some innate responses such as reflexes and basic drives for hunger and thirst, much of our behavior, particularly social behavior, is learned and influenced by our culture and environment. Therefore, cultural behaviors are subject to change over time, unlike innate behaviors that are largely constant.
Cultural behavior is learned and subject to change over time, which makes the statement false. Innate behaviors are hardwired responses that are constant across a species. Therefore, while behaviors like reflexes are innate, cultural behaviors are not. The correct answer is option 2.