Answer: A tornado is the weather event that is typically brief, contains very strong winds, and leaves a path of destruction up to fifty miles. Tornadoes are characterized by their rotating column of air, intense winds, and potential for severe damage. Correct option is a.
Step-by-step explanation:
The weather event that is typically brief, contains very strong winds, and leaves a path of destruction up to fifty miles is a tornado.
1. A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud.
2. Tornadoes are typically formed from severe thunderstorms and are characterized by their strong winds, often exceeding 100 miles per hour.
3. Tornadoes are relatively small in size, with an average diameter of about 300 feet, but can vary in size from just a few feet to over a mile.
4. The destructive power of a tornado comes from its intense winds, which can cause significant damage to buildings, trees, and other structures in its path.
5. Tornadoes are known for their violent nature and can produce flying debris, heavy rainfall, and lightning.
6. Tornadoes are usually short-lived, lasting only a few minutes to a couple of hours, and are most common in regions with a high frequency of severe thunderstorms, such as Tornado Alley in the United States.
7. The path of destruction left by a tornado, known as its track, can vary in length but is typically up to fifty miles long.
8. Tornadoes are classified on the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale based on the damage they cause, ranging from EF0 (weak) to EF5 (violent).