Final answer:
A climax community is the mature and stable collection of species in the final stage of ecological succession, which remains in balance unless disturbed.
Step-by-step explanation:
A climax community refers to the final stage of ecological succession, characterized by a stable and mature collection of species that have adapted to the local environment. This kind of community remains in balance unless a disruptive event, such as a natural disaster, occurs. At this point, succession can begin anew. An example of a climax community includes a tropical rainforest in the tropics or a coniferous forest in the northern regions. Unlike pioneer species, which are the first to colonize a new or disturbed area, or invasive species that disrupt local ecosystems, a climax community represents a long-term stable state for an ecosystem.
A climax community is a community of mature and stable species. It is the final stage of ecological succession, where a stable balance of all organisms in an ecosystem is formed. The climax community remains stable unless a disaster occurs, after which succession starts again.