Final answer:
The formation of a bivalent occurs in meiosis, mitosis results in genetically identical products, chromosomes condense in both meiosis and mitosis, segregation of all paternal chromosomes to one cell does not occur in either process, and DNA replication is involved in both meiosis and mitosis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Indicate whether each of the following is true for meiosis, mitosis, both, or neither:
A. Formation of a bivalent - This occurs in meiosis during prophase I when homologous chromosomes pair up to form a tetrad.
B. Genetically identical products - Mitosis produces genetically identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis produces genetically diverse gametes.
C. Condensation of chromosomes - Both mitosis and meiosis involve the condensation of chromosomes as they prepare to divide.
D. Segregation of all paternal chromosomes to one cell - This does not occur in either mitosis or meiosis, as chromosomes assort independently and segregation is random.
E. Involvement of DNA replication - Both mitosis and meiosis involve a single round of DNA replication during the S phase of interphase before the cell undergoes division.