Final answer:
The statement is true, as transport vesicles carry proteins and lipids to the plasma membrane or other organelles in the cell after being processed in the Golgi apparatus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that transport vesicles deliver proteins and lipids to the cell surface is true. Transport vesicles are specialized structures that carry materials between different locations within the cell, and indeed to the cell membrane. For example, vesicles that bud from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are coated with proteins and lipids. They then travel to the Golgi apparatus, where they fuse with the membrane on the cis face. Inside the Golgi apparatus, these molecules are further modified, sorted, and packaged.
After processing, new vesicles form at the trans face of the Golgi and carry the modified proteins and lipids to their final destinations. Some of these vesicles, called secretory vesicles, fuse with the plasma membrane and release their contents outside the cell, a process known as exocytosis. Meanwhile, other vesicles, often termed as transport vesicles, may deliver their contents to various organelles within the cell.