Final answer:
Carbon sequestration is a process that captures CO₂ emissions and stores them underground to B) permanently remove the carbon from the environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Carbon sequestration refers to a range of processes that capture carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from sources like power plants and industrial processes to prevent them from entering the atmosphere. The trapped CO₂ is then transported and stored in geological formations deep underground. This technology aims to mitigate the impact of greenhouse gasses and climate change by permanently removing captured carbon from the environment. Research suggests that carbon sequestration can store CO₂ securely for thousands of years, thereby reducing the atmospheric burden of this potent greenhouse gas.