Final answer:
Psychologists must adhere to several ethical principles prescribed by the APA, including Beneficence and Nonmaleficence, Fidelity and Responsibility, Integrity, Justice, and Respect for People's Rights and Dignity. These ensure the welfare of research participants and the integrity of research practices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ethical principles that psychologists must adhere to as prescribed by the American Psychological Association (APA) include:
- Beneficence and Nonmaleficence
- Fidelity and Responsibility
- Integrity
- Justice
- Respect for People's Rights and Dignity
These principles aim to guide psychologists in conducting research ethically and responsibly, ensuring that no harm comes to participants and that the rights and dignity of those involved are respected. The principle of beneficence requires actions that benefit others and contribute to their well-being, while the principle of nonmaleficence is a commitment to do no harm. Both principles are crucial in research involving human subjects, as they prioritize the welfare and interests of participants.
Other key elements include obtaining informed consent, ensuring privacy, protection from harm, maintaining confidentiality, and being truthful and respectful. The APA sets out a comprehensive framework within which psychologists ensure that their practice and research meet the highest ethical standards, fostering trust and integrity within the field and towards the individuals they study or treat.