Final answer:
The correct equation representing the statement '7 times the sum of 3 and a number is 49' is option 4: 7(n + 3) = 49.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement '7 times the sum of 3 and a number is 49' can be translated into an equation by following these steps:
- Firstly, identify the 'sum of 3 and a number', which can be represented as '(3 + n)'.
- Then, because it is 7 times this sum, the expression should be multiplied by 7, resulting in '7(3 + n)'.
- Finally, this product is equal to 49, which gives us the complete equation '7(3 + n) = 49'.
Therefore, from the given options, the correct equation that represents the statement is option 4): 7(n + 3) = 49.