Final answer:
Effective comparative writing should include arguments, evidence, and quotations, with a strong thesis statement and a combination of anecdotes, quotations, and background information for a balanced argument.
Step-by-step explanation:
Effective comparative writing contains several key elements to convey a clear, structured, and convincing argument. Among these elements are arguments, evidence, and quotations. Anecdotes can be a valuable addition, but they are not essential in all forms of comparative writing. The foundation of any strong comparative essay is the thesis statement, which presents a clear and debatable claim that the essay will support.
Each body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that suggests what the paragraph will discuss, serving as a transition from previous paragraphs. Following the topic sentence, a claim is made, which is a specific statement that the paragraph will argue as true. To support the claim, evidence, such as quotations and paraphrases from primary and secondary sources, is provided. An important step in using evidence effectively is to spend a couple of sentences analyzing and explaining how the evidence supports the argument.
Additionally, a balanced approach to using anecdotes, quotations, and background information ensures a rich and persuasive essay. Incorporating direct quotations provides concrete evidence to illustrate points and should be analyzed appropriately to enhance the argument. Finally, considering counterarguments and addressing them in the essay either by acknowledgment or refutation strengthens the writer's position and demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.