Final answer:
True, land rights are a primary source of conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, with issues like borders, Jerusalem, and settlements deeply intertwined in the dispute.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, "A primary source of conflict between Israel and the Palestinians is land rights," is True. The land in question primarily involves the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, which Israel took control of during the Six-Day War in 1967. The creation of an independent Palestinian state in these territories is a central point of contention. Additionally, there are several other issues interlinked with the land dispute, including mutual recognition, borders, security, water rights, control of Jerusalem, Israeli settlements, and the status of Palestinian refugees.
Historical grievances date back to opposition to Jewish national sovereignty and wars with Arab states, and these have evolved into a complex conflict with multiple dimensions. Despite attempts at peace agreements, such as the Oslo Accords, distrust and violence have hindered the peace process. The ongoing Israeli policy of settlement expansion and Palestinian acts of violence contribute to the cycle of blame and impede progress toward resolving the land dispute.
The Israel and Palestine conflict remains a significant issue influencing American and international policy. American support for Israel is balanced against the commitment to the establishment of a Palestinian state and relations with Arab nations.