Final answer:
The statement is true as development incorporates qualitative changes in society, leading to improved living standards and economic prosperity. This progressive improvement has been historical, affecting both material and nonmaterial aspects of the human condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, 'Development is a progressive improvement of the human condition in both material and nonmaterial ways', is indeed true. Development refers to a process that yields sustained gains in per capita real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), indicating rising incomes and improving standards of living. It requires not just a quantitative change, but a qualitative transformation encompassing various aspects of life, including technological, institutional, and cultural changes. Economic development is marked by increased output relative to population growth and aims at delivering widespread improvement in living conditions to address issues like inequality.
Historically, this development has been demonstrated by significant improvements globally, with people being better nourished, educated, and enjoying longer life spans compared to two centuries ago. Additionally, women have broader roles beyond reproduction, and political democracy has broadened its reach. Despite some areas witnessing slower progress, the overall advancement in the human condition over a relatively short period is unprecedented.