Answer:
Sweeten Company
1. Predetermined overhead rate is:
= $6.00 per DLH
2. Manufacturing overhead applied to Job P and Job Q:
Job P Job Q
= $8,400 $3,000
3. The direct labor hourly wage rate:
= $15 per DLH
4. If Job P includes 20 units, its unit product cost is:
= $2,120
5. The total amount of manufacturing cost assigned to Job Q as of the end of March (including applied overhead):
= $3,000
6. Assuming the ending Raw Material Inventory = $1,000, Journal Entries to record Raw Materials Purchases and the Issuance of Direct Materials for use in production:
Debit Raw Materials Inventory $22,000
Credit Accounts Payable/Cash $22,000
To record the purchase of raw materials.
Debit Work in Process $21,000
(Job P $13,000
Job Q $8,000)
Credit Raw Materials Inventory $21,000
To record the issuance of raw materials to Work in Process.
7. Assuming no indirect labor, Journal Entry to record the direct labor costs added to production:
Debit Job P $21,000
Debit Job Q $7,500
Credit Factory Wages $28,500
To record direct labor costs to production.
8. Journal Entry to apply manufacturing overhead costs to production:
Debit Job P $8,400
Debit Job Q $3,000
Credit Manufacturing overhead $11,400
To apply manufacturing overhead costs to production.
9. Assuming the ending raw material inventory is $1,000, A Schedule of Cost of Goods Manufactured:
Job P
Direct Material $13,000
Direct Labor Cost 21,000
Manufacturing Overhead applied 8,400
Total cost of goods manufactured $42,400
10. Journal entry to transfer costs from Work in Process to Finished Goods:
Debit Finished Goods Inventory $42,400
Credit Work in Process: Job P $42,400
To transfer costs from WIP to Finished Goods.
11. Work in Process T-account with beginning and ending balance
Work in Process
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance $0
Direct Material $21,000
Direct Labor Cost 28,500
Manufacturing overhead 11,400
Finished Goods Inventory $42,400
Balance 18,500
Totals $60,900 $60,900
12. A Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold:
Unit of Goods Sold = 20
Unit cost = $2,120
Cost of goods sold = $42,400
13. Journal Entry to transfer costs from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $42,400
Credit Finished Goods Sold $42,400
To transfer costs from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold.
14. The amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead:
= $1,100
15. Journal Entry to close the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold:
Debit Cost of Goods Sold $1,110
Credit Manufacturing Overhead $1,110
To close the amount of underapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
16. Assuming Job P includes 20 units that each sell for $3,000 and that the company's selling and administrative expense is March were $14,000, Absorption Costing Income Statement for March:
Sales Revenue $60,000
Cost of Goods Sold 43,500
Gross profit $16,500
Selling and
Administrative
Expense 14,000
Net Income $2,500
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor hours
Estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead $10,000
Estimated variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor hour $1.00
Estimated total direct labour hours to be worked 2,000
Total Manufacturing overhead costs incurred $12,500
Job P Job Q Total Cost
Direct Material $13,000 $8,000 $21,000
Direct Labor Cost $21,000 $7,500 28,500
Actual Direct Labor-hours worked 1,400 500
Applied manufacturing overhead 1,400 * $6 500 * $6
= $8,400 $3,000 $11,400
Total $60,900
Predetermined overhead rate = $10,00/2,000 = $5 + $1 = $6
Direct labor wage rate = $21,000/1,400 = $15 per DLH
Unit Cost of Job P if 20 units:
Direct Material $13,000
Direct Labor Cost $21,000
Manufacturing overhead $8,400
Total costs = $42,400
Unit cost = $42,400/20 = $2,120
Raw materials used in production = $21,000
Ending raw materials 1,000
Purchase of raw materials $22,000
Underapplied or Overapplied Overhead:
Actual manufacturing overhead incurred = $12,500
Manufacturing overhead applied 11,400
Underapplied overhead = $1,100
Sales Revenue = $3,000 * 20 = $60,000