Final answer:
Taiwan is recognized as having a high performance orientation due to its status as one of the East Asian Tigers, which have seen rapid economic and educational growth, surpassing high benchmarks in these areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The country that possesses a high performance orientation among the ones listed is Taiwan. Taiwan, as part of the East Asian Tigers, is known for its rapid economic growth, high technology, aggressive exports, and high performance in various sectors including education. According to studies and benchmark scores related to educational performance, Taiwan has historically surpassed high benchmarks, demonstrating a strong commitment to academic and economic excellence. Therefore, considering the focus on high performance in various aspects of development and education, Taiwan is the country that fits the description of having a high performance orientation.