Question

Culture can be defined as:

a. the set of key values, beliefs, understandings, and norms shared by members of an organization.
b. the ability to speak different languages.
c. an object, act, or event that conveys meaning to others.
d. a narrative based on true events that is repeated frequently and shared by organizational employees.
e. a planned activity at a special event that is conducted for the benefit of an audience.

Answer 1

Culture is the collection of shared values, beliefs, norms, language, and social practices of a group or society. It includes both material and non-material elements that influence perceptions and behaviors, shaping how individuals and groups interact and understand the world.

Step-by-step explanation:

Culture can be defined as the set of key values, beliefs, understandings, and norms shared by members of an organization or society. It is the abstract products of a community's capacity for culture, which include learned language, accumulated knowledge, and social rules that constitute the shared bases of social action. Culture is what shapes our perceptions of the world and governs our behaviors within society.

Moreover, culture encompasses a group's way of life, from their everyday interactions to the most significant aspects of their lives. It is a dynamic system that includes collectively shared symbols, meanings, and norms, the non-genetic information possessed by a society. Culture is also about how people think, express themselves, and the impact this has on their way of life and patterns in behavior.

The elements of culture are many and varied, consisting of society's values, beliefs, norms, language, practices, symbols, arts, artifacts, and collective identities and memories. These elements are essential for sociologists to understand societal expectations and behavioral patterns within different contexts.

Answer 2

Culture is a comprehensive concept encompassing the shared practices, values, beliefs, norms, language, and symbols of a group. It is often expressed through a society's collective identity and behaviors, and it significantly shapes individuals' perceptions and interactions within the society.

Step-by-step explanation:

Culture can be defined in various ways, reflecting the complexity of the concept. Generally, it encompasses the shared practices, values, and beliefs of a group. Culture is not just about one aspect but includes a wide range of societal components including language, norms, laws, mores, folkways, symbols, and the accumulated knowledge of a human population. These abstract products help shape our social actions and perceptions of the world.

Societies produce and adhere to these cultural elements, which guide behavior and expectations. For instance, societies' beliefs about nature can influence their approaches to environmental conservation, while different languages shape how individuals communicate and perceive their surroundings. Sociologists study these elements to understand how individuals within a culture interact and create shared meanings.

While culture involves material aspects like artifacts and art, it is also represented through the collective identities and memories of a people. Thus, to summarize, culture is a dynamic system of collectively shared symbols, meanings, and norms—the nongenetic information that defines a society.