Final answer:
Aziz may believe the U.S. waged war against Iraq in the Gulf War primarily due to the economic interest in oil resources and control, and the security concern regarding weapons of mass destruction as presented by the U.S. government.
Step-by-step explanation:
Aziz might think that the U.S. waged war against Iraq in the Gulf War for several reasons. One perspective is the geopolitical and economic interest in oil resources, as the Gulf War and the subsequent Iraq War often revolved around the control and contract rights to oil production. During the 2003 invasion, Saddam Hussein's existing oil contracts with companies from France, Russia, and China were canceled, with U.S. and British companies taking over.
Another reason lies in the security rationale put forth by the U.S. government, which presented the fear of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) as a direct threat. The U.S. had previously supported Iraq during the Iran-Iraq war when Saddam Hussein used WMDs against Iran and the Kurds but faced a policy reversal following his invasion of Kuwait and the allegation of his continued possession of WMDs. Despite later findings that Iraq did not possess WMDs, the Bush administration, influenced by groupthink, emphasized this threat as a crucial factor for invasion.
The 1990-91 Persian Gulf War reaction was primarily to Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and claims over its oil reserves. This conflict stemmed from colonial-drawn borders and regional disputes over resources. The U.S.-led coalition acted in accordance with UN resolutions to liberate Kuwait and establish control over strategic resources and preserve geopolitical stability in the region.