Final answer:
The item depicted in the picture is a chilkat blanket.
The answer is option ⇒1
Step-by-step explanation:
A chilkat blanket is a type of woven blanket traditionally made by the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast, particularly the Tsimshian, Haida, and Tlingit tribes. It is known for its distinctive and intricate designs.
Here are some key points about chilkat blankets:
- 1. Materials: Chilkat blankets are made from natural materials, including mountain goat wool, cedar bark, and dyed wool from other animals such as the woolly dog or commercial sheep.
- 2. Weaving process: The weaving process for chilkat blankets is complex and time-consuming. It involves using a frame loom and a technique known as twining, where the weaver intertwines the warp and weft threads to create a strong and durable fabric.
- 3. Designs and patterns: Chilkat blankets feature highly stylized designs and patterns that often depict important cultural symbols, clan crests, and stories. The patterns are created using a combination of dyed and undyed fibers, resulting in a visually striking and colorful textile.
- 4. Cultural significance: Chilkat blankets hold deep cultural and ceremonial significance within the indigenous communities of the Pacific Northwest Coast. They are often used in potlatches, weddings, and other important ceremonies as regalia or gifts.
- 5. Preservation and revival: The art of chilkat weaving faced a decline in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to various factors, including colonization and changing cultural practices. However, efforts have been made to revive and preserve this traditional craft, and contemporary weavers continue to create stunning chilkat blankets today.
The answer is option ⇒1