Question

Mechanical advantage (ma) is a measure of how much a machine multiplies the input force applied to it in order to produce work. The mechanical advantage can be calculated by using the formula ma = output force / input force. A crate required 900 newtons (n) of force to lift. The crate was lifted by a forklift with an engine that provided 225 n of force. What is the mechanical advantage of the forklift?

Answer 1

The mechanical advantage of the forklift is 4, as it multiplies the input force by this amount to lift a crate that requires 900 newtons with an input force of 225 newtons.

Step-by-step explanation:

The mechanical advantage (MA) of a machine indicates how much the machine can multiply the input force to perform work. In the case of the forklift mentioned, we calculate the MA using the formula MA = output force / input force. Given that the crate required 900 newtons (N) of force to lift and the forklift's engine provided 225 N of force, the mechanical advantage of the forklift is 4 (900 N / 225 N).