Question

Match each term with the correct item. Which term refers to special laws passed by southern state governments immediately after the civil war, designed to control former slaves and subvert the intent of the thirteenth amendment? Which term refers to the payment meant to keep certain groups of people, mainly former slaves and African-Americans, from being allowed to vote? Which term refers to the separation of daily activities, such as eating in a restaurant, using water fountains, or riding the bus, that is based on racial makeup? Which term refers to the process of taking away the right to vote from people who would normally enjoy that right?

1) Black Codes
2) Poll Tax
3) Jim Crow Laws
4) Voter Suppression

Answer 1

The term 'Black Codes' refers to laws meant to control former slaves post-Civil War, 'Poll Tax' refers to a voting fee targeting African-Americans, 'Jim Crow Laws' indicates racial segregation policies, and 'Voter Suppression' denotes efforts to disenfranchise eligible voters.

Step-by-step explanation:

To match each term with the correct item, the following associations can be made:

1. Black Codes refer to special laws passed by southern state governments immediately after the Civil War, designed to control former slaves and subvert the intent of the Thirteenth Amendment by keeping freed people impoverished and in debt.
2. Poll Tax refers to the payment meant to keep certain groups of people, mainly former slaves and African-Americans, from being allowed to vote. This was part of the Jim Crow laws that enforced institutional racism and the denial of Black Americans' constitutional rights.
3. Jim Crow Laws refer to the separation of daily activities, such as eating in a restaurant, using water fountains, or riding the bus, based on racial makeup. These laws perpetuated institutional racism and were enforced across the southeastern United States.
4. Voter Suppression refers to the process of taking away the right to vote from people who would normally enjoy that right, through mechanisms such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and White-only primaries.