Final answer:
The excerpt from 'Lord of the Flies' shows the conflict between civilization and savagery, represented by Ralph's wish for rescue and Jack’s desire to hunt.1) The struggle between civilization and savagery
Step-by-step explanation:
The provided excerpt from Lord of the Flies by William Golding illustrates a conflict between the characters Ralph and Jack that centers around differing priorities of survival and the inherent thrill of hunting. One universal theme reflected in this excerpt is the struggle between civilization and savagery. The theme is most developed by the characters' dialogue and the tension between their desires for rescue and the primal attraction to hunting, respectively. The excerpt exemplifies how civilization is represented through Ralph's focus on being rescued and building shelters, whereas savagery is mirrored in Jack's desire for hunting and meat.