Final answer:
Between 10 and 12 million Africans were transported to the Americas during the era of the slave trade, with about 11 million surviving the Middle Passage.
Step-by-step explanation:
Throughout the period of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, from the early 1500s to the mid-1800s, it is estimated that approximately 12 million Africans were forcibly relocated across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Many of these individuals were destined for labor in the European economic enterprises in the New World. This migration is considered one of the largest in history, and Angola was a significant source for the enslaved people.
The conditions of the journey known as the Middle Passage were treacherous and inhumane. This transatlantic crossing lasted one to two months, during which an estimated two million African captives perished. Despite the high mortality rate, around 11 million Africans survived to live in the brutal conditions of the American slave societies.
While the total number of Africans forced into slavery through the Transatlantic Slave Trade is not precise, historical estimates commonly range between 10 and 12 million. The impact of this forced migration was significant, not only on the individuals and their descendants but also on the societies in Africa and the Americas.