Final answer:
Collectivism reflects a cultural preference for cooperation, group decision making, and quality of life (option b).
Step-by-step explanation:
In this question, the cultural preference for cooperation, group decision making, and quality of life is represented by the concept of collectivism (option b).
Collectivist cultures emphasize the importance of relationships with others and prioritize the needs of the group over the individual. This can be seen in activities like preparing a meal, hanging out, and playing a game, which engage people in a group.
On the other hand, cultures that emphasize individualism prioritize independence, competition, and personal achievement. Western nations like the United States, England, and Australia tend to score high on individualist values.