Final answer:
In Scene 2 of Act 1, Claudius aims to portray himself as a capable and authoritative ruler by discussing state matters and his marriage to Gertrude, which he uses to stabilize his power.
Step-by-step explanation:
As Scene 2 of Act 1 begins in Shakespeare's play, Claudius communicates to the court his capability and dominance as the new ruler. He wants to project an image of security and continuity in leadership, reassuring the people that despite the recent death of King Hamlet, the state remains strong. Claudius addresses the pressing issues of the state, such as the threat of war with Norway, and reveals his decision to marry Gertrude, the widow of the previous king. This marriage is also a tactical move to consolidate his power and maintain stability within the kingdom.