Final answer:
To decrease the risk of falls for a client who had a fall, the nurse should ensure environmental safety, use of proper footwear, keep frequently used items within reach, provide adequate lighting, and install grab bars and handrails for support.
Step-by-step explanation:
A nurse caring for a client who has had a fall should take several actions to decrease the risk of another fall, ensuring safety measures are always in place. These steps contribute to a comprehensive fall prevention plan, which may include assessing the environment for hazards, ensuring that the client has appropriate mobility aids, and reinforcing education on the safe use of assistive devices. Furthermore, the nurse should regularly communicate with the entire healthcare team, including the surgeon, nurse, and anesthesia professional, to review aloud key concerns for the recovery and care of the patient, as a multidisciplinary approach can significantly reduce the risk of falls.
For instance, proper footwear can provide better grip and support, reducing the likelihood of slipping. Keeping frequently used items within reach can minimize the need for the client to overextend or lose balance. Adequate lighting in the client's room and common areas is also crucial, as poor lighting can conceal potential tripping hazards. Lastly, installing grab bars and handrails in strategic places such as the bathroom, along hallways, and next to the bed can provide additional stability for the client while moving around.