Final answer:
False, Thomas Edison, while pivotal in the development of the practical incandescent light bulb and motion picture technology, did not invent the first moving picture. This was the culmination of work by multiple inventors, with significant contributions from Eadweard Muybridge and Louis Le Prince.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is False. While Thomas Edison did invent the practical incandescent light bulb in 1879, and was a significant figure in the development of the motion picture projector, he was not the inventor of the first moving picture. The invention and development of motion picture technology was a collective effort from various inventors around the world. English photographer Eadweard Muybridge conducted famous experiments in 1878 that were foundational to the development of motion pictures, and French inventor Louis Le Prince created a motion-picture camera in 1887, several years before Edison's work in this field.
However, Edison was a pioneer in the U.S. film industry and produced many silent short films in the early twentieth century. His laboratory was instrumental in advancing various technologies associated with electric lighting and cinematic experiences, from the phonograph to the motion picture projector. Yet, attributing the invention of the first moving picture solely to Edison would be incorrect.