Final answer:
The concept of "net neutrality" is false when associated with the ability to pay for better or faster internet access. Net neutrality ensures equal treatment of all internet data, prohibits unfair advantages such as 'fast lanes' for paying entities, and is designed to maintain an open and fair internet for all.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that "net neutrality means that people and businesses can pay for better access to and faster speeds on the internet" is false. In fact, net neutrality is the principle that all Internet data should be treated equally by Internet service providers without any discrimination irrespective of the source or type of data. It mandates an open internet where every user has equal access to all content online without preferential treatment being given to those who can pay for better services.
The idea of net neutrality is rooted in the concept of maintaining a level playing field for all online entities, ensuring that large companies cannot simply pay for fast lanes, which would put smaller competitors at a disadvantage. This is akin to the role common carriers like electricity and water providers play, where services are offered without discrimination. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC)'s Open Internet rules were established to protect this very principle, prohibiting broadband Internet access providers from blocking, throttling, or creating special lanes for content.
Debates regarding net neutrality have centered around how this principle can promote innovation, freedom, and fairness on the Internet. Regulations have fluctuated over the years, with the FCC at different times advancing and retracting rules designed to uphold net neutrality. It is a critical issue that can shape the future of the Internet, determining whether it continues to be a democratic platform for communication and business or transforms into a medium dominated by those with the deepest pockets.