Final answer:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, called for equal representation of each state in Congress. It was suggested by Roger Sherman during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 and resulted in the creation of the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state would have two senators and representation in the House would be based on population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, called for each state to be equally represented in Congress. This compromise was suggested by Roger Sherman from Connecticut during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Under the Great Compromise, Congress would consist of two chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. Each state would have two senators in the Senate, providing equal representation, while representation in the House would be based on state population.