Final answer:
In a liberal society, the debate on abortion revolves around the rights of the pregnant person and the rights of the fetus/unborn child. Supporters emphasize a woman's right to choose, while opponents argue for the rights of the fetus/unborn child. Some policies and restrictions imposed by Republican-governed states on abortion can be seen as violations of a woman's freedom and hinder her educational and life aspirations, affecting her right to vote.
Step-by-step explanation:
A liberal society forms the basis of the debate on abortion in the context of public opinion and political alliances. Supporters of abortion rights, often found among Moral-Progressives and Western Libertarians, emphasize a woman's right to choose what to do with her body. On the other hand, opponents of abortion, often conservative and religious, believe that the fetus has the rights of personhood and advocate for the protection of unborn children.
The debate extends to the level of public participation and the moral frameworks used to evaluate the morality of abortion. In liberal societies, this evaluation typically involves weighing the rights of the pregnant person against the rights of the living organism inside the womb. Those who support abortion rights tend to use the term 'fetus' for the living organism and do not regard it as a person with rights. On the other hand, opponents of abortion use the term 'unborn child' and argue that it has the rights of personhood.
However, the policies and restrictions imposed by some predominantly Republican-governed states on abortion can be seen as a violation of a woman's freedom and hinder her ability to pursue education and other aspirations. These policies also impede a woman's right to vote, as being charged with having an abortion can result in being labeled a felon and losing the right to vote.