Final answer:
To better remember the word 'frog,' a question encouraging semantic processing, such as 'What is the habitat of a frog?' should be used because it elicits deeper processing of the word’s meaning, thus enhancing memory retention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The levels-of-processing model of memory suggests that the depth of processing impacts how well information is remembered. According to research by psychologists Fergus Craik and Endel Tulving, words that are processed semantically, which involves deep processing of the meaning, are more likely to be remembered than words processed visually or acoustically. Therefore, to enhance memory of the word frog, a question that stimulates semantic processing would be most effective.
An example could be, 'What is the habitat of a frog?' This type of question requires understanding the concept and its context, which leads to deeper processing and better memory retention. Furthermore, elaborative rehearsal techniques such as linking the new information to existing knowledge or making it personally meaningful through the self-reference effect can further enhance memory strength.