Final answer:
The incorrect property listed is that water does not interact significantly with other molecules, which contradicts water's well-known solvent properties, high heat capacity, and significant role in biological and environmental processes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The property of water that is not true is C) it does not interact significantly with other molecules. Water is, in fact, known for its strong interaction with other molecules due to its polarity and ability to form hydrogen bonds. This interaction contributes to water's many unique properties:
- Water's polarity and hydrogen bonding make it an excellent solvent. It dissolves a wide range of substances, which is why it is often referred to as the 'universal solvent'.
- The high heat capacity of water means it can absorb a lot of heat before increasing in temperature, allowing it to stabilize temperatures in the environment and within living organisms.
- Water has a high heat of vaporization, requiring a great deal of energy to convert from liquid to gas, which is why sweating is an effective way for organisms to cool down.
These characteristics reflect water's crucial role in biological systems and environmental processes.