Final answer:
A scripted interview with a standard set of questions for every interviewee is known as a structured interview, which permits systematic and comparative analysis of the responses.
Step-by-step explanation:
A scripted interview that uses a set of standard questions that are asked of every person who is interviewed is referred to as a structured interview. This ensures that the research maintains a systematic approach in each interview. A structured interview is characterized by the interviewer asking the same pre-prepared questions of every candidate and using a standardized rating system for each response. This type of interview allows for an accurate comparison between different candidates' interviews as it minimizes variation in the questioning process. In contrast, an unstructured interview would involve different questions for different candidates and a more flexible conversation without predetermined questions.
Surveys are similar to structured interviews in that they also involve asking a set of standardized questions. The responses are then tabulated and interpreted to reveal the attitudes, beliefs, or habits of the population or specific segments of it. Researchers can gain a wealth of structured information through this approach, which allows for a more consistent and comparative analysis of the data collected.