Final answer:
In the process of translation,E. mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA are all involved, with each playing distinct but complementary roles in protein synthesis.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of translation involves the conversion of information from mRNA into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein. This process requires the involvement of multiple types of RNA: mRNA (messenger RNA), which carries the genetic code from DNA that specifies the sequence of amino acids; rRNA (ribosomal RNA), which is a component of ribosomes and plays a crucial role in the catalytic steps of protein synthesis; and tRNA (transfer RNA), which brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome according to the codons on the mRNA strand. Hence, the correct answer to which of the following is involved in translation is E) mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA are all involved.
Translation involves the participation of mRNA, rRNA, and tRNA. mRNA provides the instructions for protein synthesis and is read by ribosomes during translation. rRNA becomes part of the ribosome, which is the site of protein synthesis, and tRNA brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome to be added to the growing polypeptide chain.