Final answer:
The strongest opposition to the application of recombinant DNA technology concerns the modification of food crops, leading to the creation of GMOs that have traits such as pest and disease resistance but also raise environmental, safety, and ethical concerns.answer is option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The strongest opposition to the application of recombinant DNA technology concerns the modification of food crops. This process involves the artificial incorporation of genetic material (DNA) from one organism into another, resulting in the creation of genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
Applications include the creation of crop plants that are resistant to pests, diseases, herbicides, and that have improved nutritional value and shelf life. While these modifications can lead to increased agricultural efficiency and yield, they also raise concerns about potential environmental impacts, food safety, and ethical considerations. The opposition often focuses on the unpredictability of long-term effects and the potential harm to the ecosystem and human health.