Final answer:
Bones have tensile strength from collagen fibers and compressive strength from the inorganic matrix of calcium salts, providing structural support and resistance to different stresses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bones exhibit different types of strength due to their composite structure, which includes both organic and inorganic materials. The tensile strength of bones is largely provided by collagen fibers in the organic matrix, offering flexibility and resistance to stretching, crucial for the durability of ligaments and tendons. On the other hand, the compressive strength of bones comes from the inorganic matrix, predominantly composed of mineral salts, primarily calcium salts. These minerals provide the hardness and resistance to compression necessary for bones to support the weight of the body and withstand forces like gravity and muscle action. Certain conditions, such as obesity, can increase the compressive stress on bone joints and tendons, leading to greater risk of bone damage.
Bones have different types of strength: tensile strength and compressive strength. Tensile strength refers to the ability of bones to resist stretching and pulling forces. This strength is provided by collagen fibers, which are a type of protein found in the bone matrix. Compressive strength, on the other hand, refers to the ability of bones to resist squeezing and pressing forces. Bones are able to withstand compression due to their mineralized inorganic matrix, which consists mainly of calcium salts.