Final answer:
Jericho is considered one of the world's oldest continuously lived-in cities, dating back to at least 8300 BCE. It is a natural oasis with a long history of habitation evidenced by substantial Neolithic constructions, such as the Tower of Jericho. The city's historical significance is enhanced by its biblical references and archaeological interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
The world's oldest well-known city, Jericho, is believed to have been occupied as early as 8300 BCE. This ancient city, situated north of the Dead Sea and due west of the Jordan River, is famous for being a natural oasis with numerous freshwater springs, which likely drew its first visitors between 10,000 and 9000 BCE. Archaeological findings at Jericho, such as the remains of circular homes made with mud brick from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A levels (8500-7000 BCE), and the iconic Tower of Jericho, built around 8000 BCE, reflect the significant historical and cultural heritage of the site.
The purpose of the Tower of Jericho is still debated among scholars, with theories ranging from defensive purposes to religious or even astronomic functions. Despite this, the construction of such a large stone tower indicates the presence of an organized society. Jericho's story continues beyond the Neolithic era, with the site maintaining prominence due to its mention in the Bible, and the draw for pilgrims and archaeologists it has inspired over the centuries.