Final answer:
Critics object to school vouchers due to concerns about the violation of the First Amendment and potential negative effects on public schools.
Step-by-step explanation:
Critics object to school vouchers for a variety of reasons. One of the main objections is that public funding for private schools, including religious ones, may violate the principle of separation of church and state, which is protected by the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Critics argue that using public funds for private religious education undermines the idea of civil religion, as proposed by Jean-Jacques Rousseau. They believe that government-sponsored vouchers for any private school could lead to an establishment of religion, which goes against the First Amendment.
Opponents also argue that school vouchers could divert resources away from public schools, potentially worsening their quality. They suggest that the money would be better spent improving general public schools to benefit all students.
Ultimately, the question of whether school vouchers violate the First Amendment is a matter of legal interpretation and differing opinions. However, critics of school vouchers highlight concerns related to the separation of church and state and the potential negative effects on public schools.